The significant increase in profit before tax (EBT +211.2%) in the financial year 2021 was the main reason for the 57.1% increase in gross cash flow from € 522.8 million to € 821.2 million.

G.16 GROSS CASH FLOW (€ million)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 182,9 330,9 398,0 704,8 522,8 2021 821,2

As a result of the increase in working capital, there was a cash outflow from the change in net working capital* of € -214.3 million in the financial year 2021 compared to a cash outflow of only € -11.9 million in the previous year. The cash outflow from payments for income taxes increased from € -89.3 million in the previous year to € -146.9 million in the financial year 2021 due to the increase in profitability. Overall, this led to a 9.2% increase in cash inflow from operating activities from € 421.5 million to € 460.1 million, enabling PUMA to improve cash inflow from operating activities in the financial year 2021, despite the increase in working capital.

* Net current assets include working capital line items plus current assets and liabilities, which are not part of the working capital calculation. Current lease liabilities are not part of the net current assets.

In the financial year 2021, cash outflow from investment activities increased from a total of € 145.4 million to € 183.8 million. The investments in fixed assets included in this figure increased from € 151.0 million in the previous year to € 202.4 million in 2021 in line with our investment planning. The increase was primarily attributable to investments in our own retail stores, in our logistics infrastructure and in new administrative buildings. In addition, investments in the modernization of the IT infrastructure continued to be made.

FREE CASH FLOW BEFORE ACQUISITIONS

The free cash flow before acquisitions is the balance of the cash inflows and outflows from operating and investing activities. In addition, an adjustment is made for incoming and outgoing payments that relate to shareholdings, where applicable. No acquisitions were made in 2020 and 2021.

Free cash flow before acquisitions remained constant in the financial year 2021 at € 276.2 million compared to the previous year (€ 276.0 million). Free cash flow before acquisitions was 4.1% of net sales compared to 5.3% in the previous year.

G.17 FREE CASH FLOW (BEFORE ACQUISITIONS) (€ million)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 56,5 128,5 149,4 331,2 276,0 276,2 2021